Chad
Capital: N'Djamena
Population
Estimated 21 million (2025)
Area
Approximately 1,284,000 km²
Bordering Countries
6
Overview
Landlocked country in Central Africa, largely semi-desert, bordered by Libya, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger
Chad is a vast, oil-dependent landlocked country in the Sahel facing political instability, climate challenges, and underdevelopment. Its strategic location offers potential for regional trade if infrastructure improves.
Bordering Countries: Libya, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger
Economic Profile
Primary Exports
Oil, cotton, livestock, gum arabic
Key Industries
Oil exports, agriculture, livestock
Economic Challenges
Political instability, climate change impacts on Lake Chad, food insecurity, underdeveloped infrastructure, dependence on oil revenues
Trade & Transit Infrastructure
Main Transit Corridors
Relies on neighboring countries for port access and trade corridors
Port Access
Neighboring countries' ports
Transport Infrastructure Quality
Poor road and transport networks; limited electricity and water infrastructure
Trade & Transit Challenges
Security issues, infrastructure deficits increase trade costs, geographic isolation
Key Statistics & Indicators
National Trade & Development Strategies
Focus on stabilizing security, improving infrastructure, diversifying economy beyond oil
Ongoing and Planned Projects
Infrastructure development (roads, energy), security sector reforms, mining sector development